Dissertation Defense: Literature Cited
Achlatis, M., Pernice, M., Green, K., de Goeij, J.M., Guagliardo, P., Kilburn, M.R., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Dove, S., 2019. Single-cell visualization indicates direct role of sponge host in uptake of dissolved organic matter. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, 20192153. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2153
Begon, M., Harper, J.L., Townsend, C.R., 1986. Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell scientific publications.
Brocke, H.J., Wenzhoefer, F., de Beer, D., Mueller, B., van Duyl, F.C., Nugues, M.M., 2015. High dissolved organic carbon release by benthic cyanobacterial mats in a Caribbean reef ecosystem. Sci Rep 5, 8852. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08852
Carlson, C.A., Hansell, D.A., 2015. DOM Sources, Sinks, Reactivity, and Budgets, in: Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. Elsevier, pp. 65–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-405940-5.00003-0
Crossman, D.J., Choat, H.J., Clements, K.D., Hardy, T., McConochie, J., 2001. Detritus as food for grazing fishes on coral reefs. Limnology and Oceanography 46, 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.7.1596
de Bakker, D.M., van Duyl, F.C., Bak, R.P.M., Nugues, M.M., Nieuwland, G., Meesters, E.H., 2017. 40 Years of benthic community change on the Caribbean reefs of Curaçao and Bonaire: The rise of slimy cyanobacterial mats. Coral Reefs 36, 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-016-1534-9
de Goeij, J., van den Berg, H., van Oostveen, M., Epping, E., van Duyl, F., 2008. Major bulk dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal by encrusting coral reef cavity sponges. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 357, 139–151. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07403
De Goeij, J.M., De Kluijver, A., Van Duyl, F.C., Vacelet, J., Wijffels, R.H., De Goeij, A.F.P.M., Cleutjens, J.P.M., Schutte, B., 2009. Cell kinetics of the marine sponge Halisarca caerulea reveal rapid cell turnover and shedding. Journal of Experimental Biology 212, 3892–3900. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.034561
de Goeij, J.M., Moodley, L., Houtekamer, M., Carballeira, N.M., van Duyl, F.C., 2008. Tracing 13C-enriched dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the bacteria-containing coral reef sponge Halisarca caerulea: Evidence for DOM-feeding. Limnol. Oceanogr. 53, 1376–1386. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2008.53.4.1376
de Goeij, J.M., van Oevelen, D., Vermeij, M.J.A., Osinga, R., Middelburg, J.J., de Goeij, A.F.P.M., Admiraal, W., 2013. Surviving in a marine desert: The sponge loop retains resources within coral reefs. Science 342, 108–110. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241981
Diaz, C., Rützler, K., 2001. Sponges: An essential component of Caribbean coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69, 535–546.
Edmunds, P.J., Lasker, H.R., 2022. Portfolio effects and functional redundancy contribute to the maintenance of octocoral forests on Caribbean reefs. Sci Rep 12, 7106. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10478-4
Fiore, C.L., Freeman, C.J., Kujawinski, E.B., 2017. Sponge exhalent seawater contains a unique chemical profile of dissolved organic matter. PeerJ 5, e2870. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2870
Freeman, C.J., Easson, C.G., Baker, D.M., 2014. Metabolic diversity and niche structure in sponges from the Miskito Cays, Honduras. PeerJ 2, e695. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.695
Freeman, C.J., Easson, C.G., Fiore, C.L., Thacker, R.W., 2021. Sponge–microbe interactions on coral reefs: Multiple evolutionary solutions to a complex environment. Front Mar Sci 8, 705053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.705053
Gottfried, M., Roman, M.R., 1983. Ingestion and incorporation of coral-mucus detritus by reef zooplankton. Mar Biol 72, 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396825
Greer, J.E., Kjerfve, B., 1982. Water currents adjacent to Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, The Atlantic Barrier Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: Structure and Communities 12, 53–58.
Gunasekera, S.P., Ritson-Williams, R., Paul, V.J., 2008. Carriebowmide, a New Cyclodepsipeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Lyngbya polychroa. J. Nat. Prod. 71, 2060–2063. https://doi.org/10.1021/np800453t
Haas, A., Wild, C., 2010. Composition analysis of organic matter released by cosmopolitan coral reef-associated green algae. Aquat. Biol. 10, 131–138. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00271
Hentschel, U., Fieseler, L., Wehrl, M., Gernert, C., Steinert, M., Hacker, J., Horn, M., 2003. Microbial Diversity of Marine Sponges, in: Müller, W.E.G. (Ed.), Sponges (Porifera), Progress in Molecular and Subcellular Biology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 59–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55519-0_3
Hertkorn, N., Benner, R., Frommberger, M., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Witt, M., Kaiser, K., Kettrup, A., Hedges, J.I., 2006. Characterization of a major refractory component of marine dissolved organic matter. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70, 2990–3010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.03.021
Hoer, D.R., Gibson, P.J., Tommerdahl, J.P., Lindquist, N.L., Martens, C.S., 2018. Consumption of dissolved organic carbon by Caribbean reef sponges. Limnology and Oceanography 63, 337–351. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10634
Koltes, K.H., Opishinski, T.B., 2009. Patterns of Water Quality and Movement in the Vicinity of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 38, 379–390.
König, G.M., Kehraus, S., Seibert, S.F., Abdel‐Lateff, A., Müller, D., 2006. Natural Products from Marine Organisms and Their Associated Microbes. ChemBioChem 7, 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200500087
Kornder, N.A., Esser, Y., Stoupin, D., Leys, S.P., Mueller, B., Vermeij, M.J.A., Huisman, J., Goeij, J.M. de, 2022. Sponges sneeze mucus to shed particulate waste from their seawater inlet pores. Current Biology 32, 3855–3861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.07.017
Kupfner Johnson, S., Hallock, P., 2020. A review of symbiotic gorgonian research in the western Atlantic and Caribbean with recommendations for future work. Coral Reefs 39, 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-020-01891-0
Lasker, H.R., Bramanti, L., Tsounis, G., Edmunds, P.J., 2020. The rise of octocoral forests on Caribbean reefs, in: Advances in Marine Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2020.08.009
Loh, T.-L., Pawlik, J.R., 2014. Chemical defenses and resource trade-offs structure sponge communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111, 4151–4156. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321626111
Max, L., Hamilton, S., Gaines, S., Warner, R., 2013. Benthic processes and overlying fish assemblages drive the composition of benthic detritus on a central Pacific coral reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 482, 181–195. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10259
McMurray, S.E., Stubler, A.D., Erwin, P.M., Finelli, C.M., Pawlik, J.R., 2018. A test of the sponge-loop hypothesis for emergent Caribbean reef sponges. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 588, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12466
Morganti, T., Coma, R., Yahel, G., Ribes, M., 2017. Trophic niche separation that facilitates co-existence of high and low microbial abundance sponges is revealed by in situ study of carbon and nitrogen fluxes: Trophic niche separation in Sponges. Limnol. Oceanogr. 62, 1963–1983. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10546
Mueller, B., Goeij, J.M. de, Vermeij, M.J.A., Mulders, Y., Ent, E. van der, Ribes, M., Duyl, F.C. van, 2014. Natural Diet of Coral-Excavating Sponges Consists Mainly of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC). PLOS ONE 9, e90152. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090152
Mumby, P.J., Steneck, R.S., 2018. Paradigm lost: Dynamic nutrients and missing detritus on coral reefs. BioScience 68, 487–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biy055
Olinger, L.K., Scott, A.R., McMurray, S.E., Pawlik, J.R., 2019. Growth estimates of Caribbean reef sponges on a shipwreck using 3D photogrammetry. Sci Rep 9, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54681-2
Olinger, L.K., Strangman, W.K., McMurray, S.E., Pawlik, J.R., 2021. Sponges With Microbial Symbionts Transform Dissolved Organic Matter and Take Up Organohalides. Frontiers in Marine Science 8, 548. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.665789
Pagano, T., Bida, M., Kenny, J.E., 2014. Trends in Levels of Allochthonous Dissolved Organic Carbon in Natural Water: A Review of Potential Mechanisms under a Changing Climate. Water 6, 2862–2897. https://doi.org/10.3390/w6102862
Pawlik, J.R., Burkepile, D.E., Thurber, R.V., 2016. A vicious circle? Altered carbon and nutrient cycling may explain the low resilience of Caribbean coral reefs. BioScience 66, 470–476. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw047
Pawlik, J.R., Chanas, B., Toonen, R.J., Fenical, W., 1995. Defenses of Caribbean sponges against predatory reef fish. I. Chemical deterrency. Marine Ecology Progress Series 127, 183–194. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps127183
Pawlik, J.R., Henkel, T.P., McMurray, S.E., López-Legentil, S., Loh, T.-L., Rohde, S., 2008. Patterns of sponge recruitment and growth on a shipwreck corroborate chemical defense resource trade-off. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 368, 137–143. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07615
Petras, D., Koester, I., Da Silva, R., Stephens, B.M., Haas, A.F., Nelson, C.E., Kelly, L.W., Aluwihare, L.I., Dorrestein, P.C., 2017. High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Enables Large Scale Molecular Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter. Front. Mar. Sci. 4, 405. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00405
Rix, L., de Goeij, J.M., van Oevelen, D., Struck, U., Al-Horani, F.A., Wild, C., Naumann, M.S., 2017. Differential recycling of coral and algal dissolved organic matter via the sponge loop. Funct Ecol 31, 778–789. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12758
Rix, L., Ribes, M., Coma, R., Jahn, M.T., de Goeij, J.M., van Oevelen, D., Escrig, S., Meibom, A., Hentschel, U., 2020. Heterotrophy in the earliest gut: a single-cell view of heterotrophic carbon and nitrogen assimilation in sponge-microbe symbioses. The ISME Journal 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-020-0706-3
van Duyl, F.C., Mueller, B., Meesters, E.H., 2018. Spatio–temporal variation in stable isotope signatures (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) of sponges on the Saba Bank. PeerJ 6, e5460. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5460
Wakeham, S.G., Lee, C., 2019. Limits of our knowledge, part 2: Selected frontiers in marine organic biogeochemistry. Marine Chemistry 212, 16–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2019.02.005
Wilson, S., Bellwood, D., Choat, J., Furnas, M., 2003. Detritus in the epilithic algal matrix and its use by coral reef fishes. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 41, 279–309.
Wilson, S.K., 2000. Trophic status and feeding selectivity of blennies (Blenniidae: Salariini). Mar Biol 136, 431–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050702
Achlatis, M., Pernice, M., Green, K., de Goeij, J.M., Guagliardo, P., Kilburn, M.R., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Dove, S., 2019. Single-cell visualization indicates direct role of sponge host in uptake of dissolved organic matter. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, 20192153. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2153
Begon, M., Harper, J.L., Townsend, C.R., 1986. Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell scientific publications.
Brocke, H.J., Wenzhoefer, F., de Beer, D., Mueller, B., van Duyl, F.C., Nugues, M.M., 2015. High dissolved organic carbon release by benthic cyanobacterial mats in a Caribbean reef ecosystem. Sci Rep 5, 8852. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08852
Carlson, C.A., Hansell, D.A., 2015. DOM Sources, Sinks, Reactivity, and Budgets, in: Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. Elsevier, pp. 65–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-405940-5.00003-0
Crossman, D.J., Choat, H.J., Clements, K.D., Hardy, T., McConochie, J., 2001. Detritus as food for grazing fishes on coral reefs. Limnology and Oceanography 46, 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.7.1596
de Bakker, D.M., van Duyl, F.C., Bak, R.P.M., Nugues, M.M., Nieuwland, G., Meesters, E.H., 2017. 40 Years of benthic community change on the Caribbean reefs of Curaçao and Bonaire: The rise of slimy cyanobacterial mats. Coral Reefs 36, 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-016-1534-9
de Goeij, J., van den Berg, H., van Oostveen, M., Epping, E., van Duyl, F., 2008. Major bulk dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal by encrusting coral reef cavity sponges. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 357, 139–151. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07403
De Goeij, J.M., De Kluijver, A., Van Duyl, F.C., Vacelet, J., Wijffels, R.H., De Goeij, A.F.P.M., Cleutjens, J.P.M., Schutte, B., 2009. Cell kinetics of the marine sponge Halisarca caerulea reveal rapid cell turnover and shedding. Journal of Experimental Biology 212, 3892–3900. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.034561
de Goeij, J.M., Moodley, L., Houtekamer, M., Carballeira, N.M., van Duyl, F.C., 2008. Tracing 13C-enriched dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the bacteria-containing coral reef sponge Halisarca caerulea: Evidence for DOM-feeding. Limnol. Oceanogr. 53, 1376–1386. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2008.53.4.1376
de Goeij, J.M., van Oevelen, D., Vermeij, M.J.A., Osinga, R., Middelburg, J.J., de Goeij, A.F.P.M., Admiraal, W., 2013. Surviving in a marine desert: The sponge loop retains resources within coral reefs. Science 342, 108–110. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241981
Diaz, C., Rützler, K., 2001. Sponges: An essential component of Caribbean coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69, 535–546.
Edmunds, P.J., Lasker, H.R., 2022. Portfolio effects and functional redundancy contribute to the maintenance of octocoral forests on Caribbean reefs. Sci Rep 12, 7106. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10478-4
Fiore, C.L., Freeman, C.J., Kujawinski, E.B., 2017. Sponge exhalent seawater contains a unique chemical profile of dissolved organic matter. PeerJ 5, e2870. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2870
Freeman, C.J., Easson, C.G., Baker, D.M., 2014. Metabolic diversity and niche structure in sponges from the Miskito Cays, Honduras. PeerJ 2, e695. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.695
Freeman, C.J., Easson, C.G., Fiore, C.L., Thacker, R.W., 2021. Sponge–microbe interactions on coral reefs: Multiple evolutionary solutions to a complex environment. Front Mar Sci 8, 705053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.705053
Gottfried, M., Roman, M.R., 1983. Ingestion and incorporation of coral-mucus detritus by reef zooplankton. Mar Biol 72, 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396825
Greer, J.E., Kjerfve, B., 1982. Water currents adjacent to Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, The Atlantic Barrier Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: Structure and Communities 12, 53–58.
Gunasekera, S.P., Ritson-Williams, R., Paul, V.J., 2008. Carriebowmide, a New Cyclodepsipeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Lyngbya polychroa. J. Nat. Prod. 71, 2060–2063. https://doi.org/10.1021/np800453t
Haas, A., Wild, C., 2010. Composition analysis of organic matter released by cosmopolitan coral reef-associated green algae. Aquat. Biol. 10, 131–138. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00271
Hentschel, U., Fieseler, L., Wehrl, M., Gernert, C., Steinert, M., Hacker, J., Horn, M., 2003. Microbial Diversity of Marine Sponges, in: Müller, W.E.G. (Ed.), Sponges (Porifera), Progress in Molecular and Subcellular Biology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 59–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55519-0_3
Hertkorn, N., Benner, R., Frommberger, M., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Witt, M., Kaiser, K., Kettrup, A., Hedges, J.I., 2006. Characterization of a major refractory component of marine dissolved organic matter. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70, 2990–3010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.03.021
Hoer, D.R., Gibson, P.J., Tommerdahl, J.P., Lindquist, N.L., Martens, C.S., 2018. Consumption of dissolved organic carbon by Caribbean reef sponges. Limnology and Oceanography 63, 337–351. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10634
Koltes, K.H., Opishinski, T.B., 2009. Patterns of Water Quality and Movement in the Vicinity of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 38, 379–390.
König, G.M., Kehraus, S., Seibert, S.F., Abdel‐Lateff, A., Müller, D., 2006. Natural Products from Marine Organisms and Their Associated Microbes. ChemBioChem 7, 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200500087
Kornder, N.A., Esser, Y., Stoupin, D., Leys, S.P., Mueller, B., Vermeij, M.J.A., Huisman, J., Goeij, J.M. de, 2022. Sponges sneeze mucus to shed particulate waste from their seawater inlet pores. Current Biology 32, 3855–3861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.07.017
Kupfner Johnson, S., Hallock, P., 2020. A review of symbiotic gorgonian research in the western Atlantic and Caribbean with recommendations for future work. Coral Reefs 39, 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-020-01891-0
Lasker, H.R., Bramanti, L., Tsounis, G., Edmunds, P.J., 2020. The rise of octocoral forests on Caribbean reefs, in: Advances in Marine Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2020.08.009
Loh, T.-L., Pawlik, J.R., 2014. Chemical defenses and resource trade-offs structure sponge communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111, 4151–4156. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321626111
Max, L., Hamilton, S., Gaines, S., Warner, R., 2013. Benthic processes and overlying fish assemblages drive the composition of benthic detritus on a central Pacific coral reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 482, 181–195. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10259
McMurray, S.E., Stubler, A.D., Erwin, P.M., Finelli, C.M., Pawlik, J.R., 2018. A test of the sponge-loop hypothesis for emergent Caribbean reef sponges. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 588, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12466
Morganti, T., Coma, R., Yahel, G., Ribes, M., 2017. Trophic niche separation that facilitates co-existence of high and low microbial abundance sponges is revealed by in situ study of carbon and nitrogen fluxes: Trophic niche separation in Sponges. Limnol. Oceanogr. 62, 1963–1983. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10546
Mueller, B., Goeij, J.M. de, Vermeij, M.J.A., Mulders, Y., Ent, E. van der, Ribes, M., Duyl, F.C. van, 2014. Natural Diet of Coral-Excavating Sponges Consists Mainly of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC). PLOS ONE 9, e90152. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090152
Mumby, P.J., Steneck, R.S., 2018. Paradigm lost: Dynamic nutrients and missing detritus on coral reefs. BioScience 68, 487–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biy055
Olinger, L.K., Scott, A.R., McMurray, S.E., Pawlik, J.R., 2019. Growth estimates of Caribbean reef sponges on a shipwreck using 3D photogrammetry. Sci Rep 9, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54681-2
Olinger, L.K., Strangman, W.K., McMurray, S.E., Pawlik, J.R., 2021. Sponges With Microbial Symbionts Transform Dissolved Organic Matter and Take Up Organohalides. Frontiers in Marine Science 8, 548. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.665789
Pagano, T., Bida, M., Kenny, J.E., 2014. Trends in Levels of Allochthonous Dissolved Organic Carbon in Natural Water: A Review of Potential Mechanisms under a Changing Climate. Water 6, 2862–2897. https://doi.org/10.3390/w6102862
Pawlik, J.R., Burkepile, D.E., Thurber, R.V., 2016. A vicious circle? Altered carbon and nutrient cycling may explain the low resilience of Caribbean coral reefs. BioScience 66, 470–476. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw047
Pawlik, J.R., Chanas, B., Toonen, R.J., Fenical, W., 1995. Defenses of Caribbean sponges against predatory reef fish. I. Chemical deterrency. Marine Ecology Progress Series 127, 183–194. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps127183
Pawlik, J.R., Henkel, T.P., McMurray, S.E., López-Legentil, S., Loh, T.-L., Rohde, S., 2008. Patterns of sponge recruitment and growth on a shipwreck corroborate chemical defense resource trade-off. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 368, 137–143. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07615
Petras, D., Koester, I., Da Silva, R., Stephens, B.M., Haas, A.F., Nelson, C.E., Kelly, L.W., Aluwihare, L.I., Dorrestein, P.C., 2017. High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Enables Large Scale Molecular Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter. Front. Mar. Sci. 4, 405. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00405
Rix, L., de Goeij, J.M., van Oevelen, D., Struck, U., Al-Horani, F.A., Wild, C., Naumann, M.S., 2017. Differential recycling of coral and algal dissolved organic matter via the sponge loop. Funct Ecol 31, 778–789. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12758
Rix, L., Ribes, M., Coma, R., Jahn, M.T., de Goeij, J.M., van Oevelen, D., Escrig, S., Meibom, A., Hentschel, U., 2020. Heterotrophy in the earliest gut: a single-cell view of heterotrophic carbon and nitrogen assimilation in sponge-microbe symbioses. The ISME Journal 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-020-0706-3
van Duyl, F.C., Mueller, B., Meesters, E.H., 2018. Spatio–temporal variation in stable isotope signatures (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) of sponges on the Saba Bank. PeerJ 6, e5460. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5460
Wakeham, S.G., Lee, C., 2019. Limits of our knowledge, part 2: Selected frontiers in marine organic biogeochemistry. Marine Chemistry 212, 16–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2019.02.005
Wilson, S., Bellwood, D., Choat, J., Furnas, M., 2003. Detritus in the epilithic algal matrix and its use by coral reef fishes. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 41, 279–309.
Wilson, S.K., 2000. Trophic status and feeding selectivity of blennies (Blenniidae: Salariini). Mar Biol 136, 431–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050702